Arduino core for ESP32, output PWM to GPIO using ledcWrite()

For ESP-32 Wifi/Bluetooth module with Arduino core for ESP32, to output PWM to GPIO, we can call ledcWrite(), something like Arduino analogWrite() function.

It's a example to output PWM to GPIO 21, 22 and 23, to control color/brightness of RGB LED.

/*
 Arduino core for ESP32 example: output PWM to GPIO using ledcWrite()
 Modify from the example code:
 /ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/LEDCSoftwareFade
*/

// use first 3 channels of 16 channels (started from zero)
#define LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R  0
#define LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G  1
#define LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B  2

// use 13 bit precission for LEDC timer
#define LEDC_TIMER_13_BIT  13

// use 5000 Hz as a LEDC base frequency
#define LEDC_BASE_FREQ     5000

// LED PINs
#define LED_PIN_R   21
#define LED_PIN_G   22
#define LED_PIN_B   23

// Arduino like analogWrite
// value has to be between 0 and valueMax
void ledcAnalogWrite(uint8_t channel, uint32_t value, uint32_t valueMax = 255) {
  // calculate duty
  uint32_t duty = (LEDC_BASE_FREQ / valueMax) * min(value, valueMax);

  // write duty to LEDC
  ledcWrite(channel, duty);
}

void setup() {
  // Setup timer and attach timer to a led pins
  ledcSetup(LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R, LEDC_BASE_FREQ, LEDC_TIMER_13_BIT);
  ledcAttachPin(LED_PIN_R, LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R);
  ledcSetup(LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G, LEDC_BASE_FREQ, LEDC_TIMER_13_BIT);
  ledcAttachPin(LED_PIN_G, LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G);
  ledcSetup(LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B, LEDC_BASE_FREQ, LEDC_TIMER_13_BIT);
  ledcAttachPin(LED_PIN_B, LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B);
}

void loop() {
  ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R, 0);
  ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G, 0);
  ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B, 0);
  delay(1000);

  for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R, i);
    delay(10);
  }
  for(int i = 255; i > 0; i--){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R, i);
    delay(10);
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G, i);
    delay(10);
  }
  for(int i = 255; i > 0; i--){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G, i);
    delay(10);
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B, i);
    delay(10);
  }
  for(int i = 255; i > 0; i--){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B, i);
    delay(10);
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < 255; i++){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R, i);
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G, i);
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B, i);
    delay(10);
  }
  for(int i = 255; i > 0; i--){
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_0_R, i);
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_1_G, i);
    ledcAnalogWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_2_B, i);
    delay(10);
  }
}

Connection:

Reference:
Example at /ESP32/examples/AnalogOut/LEDCSoftwareFade
or here.

Next:
- ESP32/Arduino core for ESP32 example, simple Web control RGB LED