We can connect HM-10 Bluetooth 4.0 BLE module to PC using FTDI USB-Serial adapter, via USB serial. Such that we can test it by sending AT command using terminal, such as Serial Monitor in Arduino IDE.
Connection:
HM-10 VCC - separated 3.3V
HM-10 GND - FTDI GND
HM-10 Tx - FTDI Rx
HM-10 Rx - FTDI Tx
(both HM-10 and FTDI adapter operate on 3.3V).
- Connect FTDI adapter to PC, via USB adapter.
- Run Arduino IDE, select correct port to FTDI adapter.
- Start Serial Monitor, set baud rate of 9600, and No line ending.
- Supply power (3.3V) to HM-10. Its on-board LED will blink.
- Then you can enter AT command in Arduino Serial Monitor.
By default, the service UUID and Characteristic of HM-10 are:
- Service UUID: 0xFFE0
- Characteristic: 0xFFE1
It can be referenced in HM-10 document. Or obtain from devices using AT command:
(you can set both service UUID and Characteristic using AT command also)
- Query service UUID: AT+UUID?
- Query Characteristic: AT+CHAR?
- document of HM-10 can be downloaded from http://www.jnhuamao.cn, it provide Chinese and English version, *please notice that the site maybe reported containing malware, so I download it in VirtualBox.
AltSoftSerial is a software emulated serial library for Arduino boards, using hardware timers for improved compatibility.
AltSoftSerial is particularly useful when simultaneous data flows are needed. It is capable of running up to 57600 baud on 16 MHz AVR with up to 9 µs interrupt latency from other libraries. Slower baud rates are recommended when other code may delay AltSoftSerial's interrupt response by more than 9 µs.
AltSoftSerial Library can be installed to Arduino IDE using Library Manager.